For Paper Mountain’s Majesty: FALCON and the Snow Job*
Because of his business, Paul Bennewitz had friends at Kirtland AFB, among them Col. Ernest Edwards, chief of security at the base’s Manzano Nuclear Weapons Storage Area. From 1980 on, he would receive attention from a few more folks at Kirtland. And through his connections at the base, he’d also find someone within ufology who would listen to him.
A number of Kirtland personnel met with Bennewitz in 1980. One, Sgt. Richard Doty, gave him a copy of a teletype dated November 17, 1980 which read in part:
Now, it’s one thing to feed someone a steady diet of tall tales. It’s quite another to do so in a way that jeopardizes the listener’s health. And that seems to have been the case here. For years after his initial report to Kirtland, Bennewitz felt increasingly threatened by shadowy government and alien forces. Moore’s counsel didn't seem to help his despair, which came to a head in 1985 when Bennewitz suffered an emotional breakdown requiring hospitalization. As a result, Bennewitz, for the most part, fell silent on the matter of UFOs and EBEs (save for a few recorded conversations and informal interviews, such as he gave to Brad Smith in 1988 and 1989), and remained so until his death in 2003.
At first glance, we might think of Bennewitz as someone who might have seen, filmed and photographed anomalous activity in New Mexico, misinterpreted this evidence, and subsequently went psycho. Nevertheless, many ufologist and parapolitical writers, among them Greg Bishop, saw this as a case where a researcher named Bennewitz confused “the authority of the messenger with the truth of the message” (as put by Dee Finney—see Anne Strieber link at the bottom of this post). Perhaps both suppositions are true. In either case, he didn’t act alone. He got a lot of help.
The entire Bennewitz affair reached a climax on the night of July 1, 1989, during the Mutual UFO Network’s (MUFON) annual convention in Las Vegas. William Moore, a scheduled speaker, had uncharacteristically kept his presentation under wraps, not sending an abstract/summary to organizers, or hinting at what he would say, and declaring that he would take no questions after his presentation. So it came as a surprise to attendees when he publicly admitted to having served as a conduit of misinformation/disinformation to Bennewitz. Moreover, Moore said that his “…role in the affair…was primarily that of a freelancer providing information on Paul’s current thinking and activities.”
In short, Moore said that he spied on Bennewitz for Sgt. Richard Doty and other military personnel. He said he did this to maintain his confidential intelligence sources in sort of a quid-pro-quo deal. In exchange for extremely sensitive information on government UFO activities (which presumably included MJ-12, Project AQUARIUS and other alleged government programs), he would provide information about Bennewitz. In turn, Moore would also give information to Bennewitz, who must have been eager to receive it from the then head of APRO, an organization that months earlier had given him the bum’s rush. He would receive this intelligence because of the restlessness of a number of spies who chafed under the long-standing policy of non-disclosure, and itched for a way to finally break the story to the public.
Moore’s commentary during this 1989 presentation is quite fascinating, in terms of what might have possibly motivated members of the intelligence community to put forth outlandish stories about extraterrestrial visitation, and what led him to help government officials take down Bennewitz.
Moore claimed he didn’t know the reason behind discrediting Bennewitz. He could only say that he and Doty were “pawns” acting under the orders of others. And considering the participation of such players as Col. Edwards and Captain Robert Collins, it seems far more likely that whatever occurred extended well beyond Doty, at least to within a circle stationed at Kirtland AFB.
More important, there were even earlier attempts to communicate alleged disclosure material to other ufologists.
*This title unintentionally ripped-off from a subsection of Anne Strieber’s fascinating essay “How Disinformation Experts Spread Fear about UFOs.”
**Moore told ufologist Jacques Vallee that Doty admitted to forging the document.
A number of Kirtland personnel met with Bennewitz in 1980. One, Sgt. Richard Doty, gave him a copy of a teletype dated November 17, 1980 which read in part:
The official US Government policy and results of Project Aquarius is [sic] still classified TOP SECRET with no dissemination outside channels and with access restricted to MJ-TWELVE.So, almost four years to the day before Bill Moore and Jaime Shandera received their first batch of documents in the mail, and seven years before these papers had become known to most ufologists at 24th Annual UFO Conference in San Francisco, Sgt. Doty had in his possession a teletype mentioning the alleged secret cabal of government insiders known to lore as Majestic Twelve. Moore, in fact, helped Bennewitz develop his research activities and theories, which were rapidly expanding beyond the twilight zone.
Now, it’s one thing to feed someone a steady diet of tall tales. It’s quite another to do so in a way that jeopardizes the listener’s health. And that seems to have been the case here. For years after his initial report to Kirtland, Bennewitz felt increasingly threatened by shadowy government and alien forces. Moore’s counsel didn't seem to help his despair, which came to a head in 1985 when Bennewitz suffered an emotional breakdown requiring hospitalization. As a result, Bennewitz, for the most part, fell silent on the matter of UFOs and EBEs (save for a few recorded conversations and informal interviews, such as he gave to Brad Smith in 1988 and 1989), and remained so until his death in 2003.
At first glance, we might think of Bennewitz as someone who might have seen, filmed and photographed anomalous activity in New Mexico, misinterpreted this evidence, and subsequently went psycho. Nevertheless, many ufologist and parapolitical writers, among them Greg Bishop, saw this as a case where a researcher named Bennewitz confused “the authority of the messenger with the truth of the message” (as put by Dee Finney—see Anne Strieber link at the bottom of this post). Perhaps both suppositions are true. In either case, he didn’t act alone. He got a lot of help.
The entire Bennewitz affair reached a climax on the night of July 1, 1989, during the Mutual UFO Network’s (MUFON) annual convention in Las Vegas. William Moore, a scheduled speaker, had uncharacteristically kept his presentation under wraps, not sending an abstract/summary to organizers, or hinting at what he would say, and declaring that he would take no questions after his presentation. So it came as a surprise to attendees when he publicly admitted to having served as a conduit of misinformation/disinformation to Bennewitz. Moreover, Moore said that his “…role in the affair…was primarily that of a freelancer providing information on Paul’s current thinking and activities.”
In short, Moore said that he spied on Bennewitz for Sgt. Richard Doty and other military personnel. He said he did this to maintain his confidential intelligence sources in sort of a quid-pro-quo deal. In exchange for extremely sensitive information on government UFO activities (which presumably included MJ-12, Project AQUARIUS and other alleged government programs), he would provide information about Bennewitz. In turn, Moore would also give information to Bennewitz, who must have been eager to receive it from the then head of APRO, an organization that months earlier had given him the bum’s rush. He would receive this intelligence because of the restlessness of a number of spies who chafed under the long-standing policy of non-disclosure, and itched for a way to finally break the story to the public.
Moore’s commentary during this 1989 presentation is quite fascinating, in terms of what might have possibly motivated members of the intelligence community to put forth outlandish stories about extraterrestrial visitation, and what led him to help government officials take down Bennewitz.
In early September, 1980, I was approached by a well-placed individual within the intelligence community who claimed to be directly connected to a high-level project dealing with UFOs. This individual told me that he spoke for a small group of similar indiivuals who were uncomfortable with the government's continuing cover-up of the truth and indicated that he and his group would like to help me with my research into the subject in the hope and expectation that I might be able to help them find a way to change the prevailing policy and get the facts to the public without breaking any laws in the process. The man who acted as liaison between this group and myself was an Air Force Office of Special Investigations agent named Richard Doty. I knew I was being recruited, but at that point I had no idea for what.Moore made clear that he knew of, and understood the process of disinforming Bennewitz, for he had a ringside seat. Moore also detailed the effect that this alleged individualized PSYOPS campaign had on the physicist:
I know that this whole body of information if false, because I was in a position to observe much of the disinformation process as it unfolded. And I can tell you it was effective, because I watched Paul become systematically more paranoid and more emotionally unstable as he tried to assimilate what was happening to him. He had guns and knives all over his house, had installed extra locks on his doors, and he swore that `they' (meaning the aliens) were coming through his walls at night and injecting him with hideous chemicals, which would knock him out for long periods of time. He began to suffer increasing bouts of insomnia. I knew at that time that he was not far from an inevitable nervous collapse. His health had deteriorated, he had lost considerable weight, his hands shook as if from palsy, and he looked terrible. I tried to counsel him to drop the entire UFO thing before his health was completely destroyed. Not long afterward I heard he had been hospitalized and was under psychiatric care.On the one hand, we might surmise that Sgt. Doty might have been nothing more than a prankster, a troll who masterminded a grand hoax of UFO information simply to see how much he could influence an outré movement. The fact that someone mailed a mystery document claiming to report on a November 1977 alien encounter at Ellsworth AFB (Rapid City, SD) to The National Enquirer, while Doty was stationed there, supports this belief.**
Moore claimed he didn’t know the reason behind discrediting Bennewitz. He could only say that he and Doty were “pawns” acting under the orders of others. And considering the participation of such players as Col. Edwards and Captain Robert Collins, it seems far more likely that whatever occurred extended well beyond Doty, at least to within a circle stationed at Kirtland AFB.
More important, there were even earlier attempts to communicate alleged disclosure material to other ufologists.
*This title unintentionally ripped-off from a subsection of Anne Strieber’s fascinating essay “How Disinformation Experts Spread Fear about UFOs.”
**Moore told ufologist Jacques Vallee that Doty admitted to forging the document.



20 Comments:
At 4:33 PM,
Aggie said…
Sounds rather a sad story that a govt would seek to destroy the mind of someone, quite deliberately, simply for the purpose of misinformation ... but then again, they did that kind of thing in Germany in WW2 as well.
At 8:14 AM,
X. Dell said…
Interesting you should say that, Aggie. The US imported a number of ex-Nazi psychiatrists and physicians under the aegis of Operation PAPERCLIP. So, maybe we shouldn't be surprised when a subsequent generation of Amercan PSYOPS masters utilized a few of their mentors' techniques, or callousness.
I can't say that the USAF deliberately tried to push Bennewitz over the edge. I think it's more likey that they simply wanted to push him as far as they could. If he fell over the edge, that was regrettable, but acceptable.
At 11:47 AM,
Charles Gramlich said…
By the way, thanks for picking up Cold in the Light. I appreciate that.
At 1:44 PM,
Helene said…
just popped in to say hello! Hope you had a good weekend!
At 3:31 PM,
Libby said…
yeah, i think that's what i wanna be...i'm just a pawn...i dont KNOW anything, for heavens sake!!
At 4:16 PM,
dr.alistair said…
if,for a moment, we see the government as a single organism (in the corporate sense) that is acting as if it were threatened...then the act of destroying a person`s mind to protect it`s self becomes reasonable. (i didn`t say ethical or moral.)
this sort of behaviour is seen in disturbed individuals who are exhibiting neurosis, paranoia, psychosis, etc..and each of these individuals will tell you in detail about thier clear logic and ratonale for thier behaviour.
why would a government (albiet a paranoid one.) behave any differently?
At 5:45 PM,
foam said…
it really doesn't surprise me at all that a g'ment would provide somebody with misinformation that causes paranoia and fear. it's happened before. it still happens. we are lied to all the time it seems.
At 9:31 PM,
X. Dell said…
Charles, 'twas my pleasure. I finished it in three sittings. Guess I liked it.
Hi, Helene. Are you back? Did you get my email?
Libby, not knowing stuff might keep other people from torturing you for information. Then again, it might not. It's hard to know what's safer: being a 'pawn' or a queen.
Dr. Alistair, I hardly think of the government as monolithic, or malevolent, but I think your point would still be valid were you talking about a small cabal within government, or what David Wise called so many years ago, an invisible government (i.e., industry and finance manipulating the strings of official power behind the scenes).
I could see the strategic sense of driving Bennewitz down the road to paranoia. I can also see it as a prank. But I'll have more stuff here to counter the prank hypothesis.
Foam, one of my diss advisors had an opportunity to interview a former US president. It shocked him when the former president said that what he found particularly burdonsome was "propagating all the lies" that needed to be told.
One of the first things you see when you enter the Spy Museum in Washington is a five-screen television presentation featuring interviews with past and present spies. One of the things that this presentation stresses is the necessity of lying to maintain national security. This theme (the necessity of deception) is reinforced time and again at the museum.
At 10:44 PM,
Ray said…
X. Dell:
Are you coming back to Bennewitz at some point in this series? I have a comment about the motivation behind what happened to him but I don't want to spoil anything that you're leading up to. (It pertains to Bennewitz in particular, not all UFO disinfo cases.)
Ray
At 11:00 PM,
Devin said…
Very interesting stuff as always Xdell! I agree with Aggie's comment and your reply to it and some others here-I do not think our government is monolithic-but I do think it is capable of horrendous evil-or course arent all governments? I have a comment saved for later in your series as I have a feeling you are not near done with it about what I feel are some (of course we will never know all of the ins and outs to the story) reasons the UFOlogy field has been such a minefield of mistrust and disinformation-but I would like to see where you are going with this first as I think -maybe?? You are sort of heading in the same direction-best to you as always and I hope you had a lovely weekend and a wonderful week to come!!!
At 11:02 PM,
Devin said…
sorry for the multiple comment so soon-I should have qualified my statement about our government being capable of horrendous evil-as not the actual governmental representatives and the like but those behind the scenes-thanks again for wonderful new series!!
At 3:19 AM,
foam said…
next time i'm in dc i'm going to the spy museum ..
and visiting with you hopefully if you are still there.
At 5:33 AM,
dr.alistair said…
humans are "individuals" made up of billions of seperate cells that perform specific tasks, many of which are automatic, that the organism is unaware of. lies, in the organic system, are needed just to get the needs of the organism met.
cabals within the structure of the governmental organism are like the spleen or some othe obscure device that the organism it`s self has no conscious working knowledge of yet merrily does whatever it needs to do for the "betterment" of the person.
i think that, as our society grows and complexifies, it heads toward a more chaotic and paranoid state. this is a natural by-product of complexity in devices.
the desk top computer is a perfect example of this. works great for s while, then shit happens.
societies and governments are going to exhibit these traits eventially, as do businesses and families....and bureaucracies.
situation normal; all fucked up.
At 6:18 AM,
X. Dell said…
Ray, I thank you for your concern, but I would concede that you're more knowledgeable in this area than I. By all means, I would like to hear what you see as a motivation behind the Bennewitz affair. I can think of several reasons why the folks at Kirtland might have done this, but am leaning towards one that I wish to delve into further for the next post. Still, I'd like to hear what your thoughts with respect to why this happened.
Devin, as I stated early on in this series, my contention is that the vast majority of information that we have on ufos comes from governments: mostly the US, UK and the former USSR. My contention here is that we have USAF intelligence personnel shaping the discourse on things found in the sky.
As to where you anticipate where the series is going, you're free to comment on any of this at any time. If you anticipate something I plan on saying, I'll just say that I'll discuss it later.
Foam, if you have spy credentials, bring them. The Museum actually gives a discount to spies.
Alistair, your analogy to the body is understandable, and I won't argue against it. I would, however, assert a view more in the vein of Max Weber. In other words, any human system, created for a specific purpose, will eventually see as its primary purpose its own survival. With respect to cabals in government, what I see is a small group with privledges and power that exists and expands independently of the electorate. Maintaining that authority (and autonomy) becomes paramount to such a system.
At 8:56 AM,
dr.alistair said…
oh yeah, and obviously, inorganinc systems aren`t paranoid. the car doesn`t suspect that there might be a conspiracy to make it`s fluid systems fail. there is a little light that comes on occasionally that we tend to ingnore until it`s too late.
only consciousness has the potential to paranoia.
At 10:03 AM,
AlmightyHeidi said…
Just popped into say hello ;O)
At 11:41 AM,
X. Dell said…
Alistair, not unless the car's name is Christine.
Heidi, Heidi. Good to see you.
At 12:24 AM,
Ray said…
X. Dell:
I don’t consider myself an expert on UFOs; it’s just that I’ve done a bit of reading on the topic and know more than the average Joe or Jane on the street. I’m always learning new stuff; that’s one reason why I follow your blog. Also, I like to see how others view the same material or events.
As for the motivation behind the disinfo campaign against Bennewitz, I think there was speculation in Howard Blum’s book, Out There, that Bennewitz had stumbled upon some secret ops and the government wanted him to keep him distracted so that attention wouldn’t be focused on their activities. You mentioned in a previous post (Amazing Stories of the Sweet Meat Space) that he had created a communications device that was picking up strange signals from the Dulce base. Also, he witnessed and recorded weird lights that could’ve been new aircraft or devices being tested (of the earthly man-made kind, not ET-related machines).
What better way to discredit a source than make him appear nuts – and if you really drive him nuts, all the better. It keeps attention diverted away from the real story.
Recently Popular Mechanics magazine (March 2009) ran an article about UFOs. It mentioned how the UFO angle could keep people from suspecting the government was testing experimental aircraft.
I hope this comment isn’t spoiling some of what’s ahead in the series.
Ray
At 4:55 AM,
dr.alistair said…
in weber`s position it`s the "eventually" that i like.....
certain elements of government act like parasites. thier self-serving, paranoid attitude runs in direct conflict with the needs of the public. we see this in many departments that have become too bogged down with reporting regulations and other forms of paperwork.
vogons, on other words.
At 8:37 PM,
X. Dell said…
Ray, no. Actually it's welcome, and what you say is indeed plausible--in fact, I tend to believe it. But the thing here is that Bennewitz might have served another purpose as well, and that's perhaps to discredit ufology, ufologists, people listening in on secret bases, and/or have him serve as an example.
Alistair, the eventuallly isn't pre-ordained. There would, theoretically, be checks and balances that would keep a bureaucracy focussed. And it's not like bureaucracy has its good points.
They're not completely Vogons. I haven't had a single gov. clerk recite me poetry.
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